Lumbar Fusion
A lumbar fusion is a surgical procedure aimed at stabilizing and reducing motion between vertebrae in the lumbar (lower) spine. Typically used to treat conditions such as degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, or spinal instability, lumbar fusion involves joining two or more vertebrae together. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the lower back, accessing the lumbar spine.
The damaged or degenerated joint is removed, and a bone graft is inserted in its place. This bone graft encourages the growth of new bone, fusing the adjacent vertebrae. Hardware such as screws, rods, or cages may be used to provide stability during the fusion process. Lumbar fusion aims to alleviate pain, restore spinal stability, and prevent further degeneration.
The decision to undergo lumbar fusion is typically made after conservative treatments like physical therapy or medication have proven ineffective, and the procedure is tailored to the individual’s specific condition. Recovery from lumbar fusion varies among patients, and postoperative care often involves a period of physical therapy to optimize healing and restore function.
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Conditions Related To Lumbar Fusion
Scoliosis
A scoliosis curve can occur in the thoracic spine, the lumbar spine, or both areas at the same time.
Piriformis Syndrome
Piriformis syndrome occurs when the piriformis muscle, which runs from the lower spine to the top of the thigh bone, presses on the sciatic nerve.
Sciatica
The term sciatica refers to a type of radiculopathy, a pinching or compression of a nerve that occurs in the leg.
SI Joint Dysfunction
The sacroiliac (SI) joints are located where the sacrum (the triangular bone at the base of the spine) meets the iliac bones (the large pelvic bones).
Lumbar Stenosis
Spinal stenosis describes narrowing inside the spinal canal and mainly occurs from a combination of aging and degenerative changes in the spine.
